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	Comments on: ADA Question	</title>
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		<title>
		By: CNS		</title>
		<link>https://www.evilhrlady.org/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1188</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CNS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2007 06:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Thanks for answering, Evil HR Lady.  She&#039;s gonna get the letter, she just won&#039;t be happy--especially since she&#039;s been bugging my poor boss about it for a couple weeks.  Oh well.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It was a much better HR department when I worked there.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But then...I&#039;m kinda evil...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for answering, Evil HR Lady.  She&#8217;s gonna get the letter, she just won&#8217;t be happy&#8211;especially since she&#8217;s been bugging my poor boss about it for a couple weeks.  Oh well.</p>
<p>It was a much better HR department when I worked there.</p>
<p>But then&#8230;I&#8217;m kinda evil&#8230;</p>
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		<title>
		By: Evil HR Lady		</title>
		<link>https://www.evilhrlady.org/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1187</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evil HR Lady]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 13:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[That&#039;s exactly what I thought.  Thanks Dan!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s exactly what I thought.  Thanks Dan!</p>
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		<title>
		By: Daniel		</title>
		<link>https://www.evilhrlady.org/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1186</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Daniel]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asking for medical information is quite different. While there may be safety reasons for asking what medications an employee is on (remember the label warnings: don&#039;t use heavy equipment on this medication) so long as a doctor certifies the employee that should be sufficient for the employer. The employer, after all, is not a doctor.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I suspect there&#039;s more background to this and talking the issue through with the doctor and having the doctor act as a go-between may help.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Asking for medical information is quite different. While there may be safety reasons for asking what medications an employee is on (remember the label warnings: don&#8217;t use heavy equipment on this medication) so long as a doctor certifies the employee that should be sufficient for the employer. The employer, after all, is not a doctor.</p>
<p>I suspect there&#8217;s more background to this and talking the issue through with the doctor and having the doctor act as a go-between may help.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Evil HR Lady		</title>
		<link>https://www.evilhrlady.org/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1185</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evil HR Lady]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 23:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Since Dan is, in fact, a lawyer, we&#039;ll believe him.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I don&#039;t think that means that they can require a list of medications.  Correct me if I&#039;m wrong, Dan!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since Dan is, in fact, a lawyer, we&#8217;ll believe him.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that means that they can require a list of medications.  Correct me if I&#8217;m wrong, Dan!</p>
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		<title>
		By: Dan Schwartz		</title>
		<link>https://www.evilhrlady.org/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1184</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Schwartz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 22:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/2007/10/ada-question.html#comment-1184</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Evil: The guidance that you have pointed out in &quot;Question 6&quot; has been superceded by a pair of Supreme Court decisions in 1999, I believe.  The EEOC issued new guidance with instructions to their field offices in 1999 about this.  http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/field-ada.html&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;They also note explicitly that Question 6 guidance has been superseded.  There are other resources out there so I won&#039;t belabor the point but disability is determined taking into account a mitigating measure.  The summary from the EEOC in 1999 -- which should be further examined, I&#039;m just doing a quick recap -- provides the newer analysis.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;This year, the Supreme Court held in Sutton and Murphy that the determination of whether a person has an ADA &quot;disability&quot; must take into consideration whether the person is substantially limited in a major life activity when using a mitigating measure, such as medication, a prosthesis, or a hearing aid. A person who experiences no substantial limitation in any major life activity when using a mitigating measure does not meet the ADA&#039;s first definition of &quot;disability&quot; (a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity). In Albertsons, the Court extended this analysis to individuals who specifically develop compensating behaviors to mitigate the effects of an impairment. In so ruling, the Supreme Court rejected the Commission&#039;s position that the beneficial effects of mitigating measures should not be considered when determining whether a person meets the first definition of &quot;disability.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In all of these cases, the Supreme Court emphasized that, consistent with EEOC&#039;s position, the determination of whether a person has a &quot;disability&quot; must be made on a case-by-case basis. The Court stated that it could not be assumed that everyone with a particular type of impairment who uses a particular mitigating measure automatically was included -- or excluded -- from the ADA&#039;s definition of &quot;disability.&quot; Nor does the definition of &quot;disability&quot; depend on general information about the limitations of an impairment. Rather, one must assess the specific limitations, or lack of limitations, experienced by a Charging Party (CP) who uses a mitigating measure or compensating behavior to lessen or eliminate the limitations caused by an impairment.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Court also emphasized that the disability determination must be based on a person&#039;s actual condition at the time of the alleged discrimination. Therefore, if a CP did not use a mitigating measure at that time, an Investigator must determine whether s/he was substantially limited in a major life activity based solely on his/her actual condition. For the purpose of determining whether a CP meets the definition of &quot;disability,&quot; speculation regarding whether the person would have been substantially limited if s/he used a mitigating measure is irrelevant.&quot;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evil: The guidance that you have pointed out in &#8220;Question 6&#8221; has been superceded by a pair of Supreme Court decisions in 1999, I believe.  The EEOC issued new guidance with instructions to their field offices in 1999 about this.  <a href="http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/field-ada.html" rel="nofollow ugc">http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/field-ada.html</a></p>
<p>They also note explicitly that Question 6 guidance has been superseded.  There are other resources out there so I won&#8217;t belabor the point but disability is determined taking into account a mitigating measure.  The summary from the EEOC in 1999 &#8212; which should be further examined, I&#8217;m just doing a quick recap &#8212; provides the newer analysis.</p>
<p>&#8220;This year, the Supreme Court held in Sutton and Murphy that the determination of whether a person has an ADA &#8220;disability&#8221; must take into consideration whether the person is substantially limited in a major life activity when using a mitigating measure, such as medication, a prosthesis, or a hearing aid. A person who experiences no substantial limitation in any major life activity when using a mitigating measure does not meet the ADA&#8217;s first definition of &#8220;disability&#8221; (a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity). In Albertsons, the Court extended this analysis to individuals who specifically develop compensating behaviors to mitigate the effects of an impairment. In so ruling, the Supreme Court rejected the Commission&#8217;s position that the beneficial effects of mitigating measures should not be considered when determining whether a person meets the first definition of &#8220;disability.&#8221;</p>
<p>In all of these cases, the Supreme Court emphasized that, consistent with EEOC&#8217;s position, the determination of whether a person has a &#8220;disability&#8221; must be made on a case-by-case basis. The Court stated that it could not be assumed that everyone with a particular type of impairment who uses a particular mitigating measure automatically was included &#8212; or excluded &#8212; from the ADA&#8217;s definition of &#8220;disability.&#8221; Nor does the definition of &#8220;disability&#8221; depend on general information about the limitations of an impairment. Rather, one must assess the specific limitations, or lack of limitations, experienced by a Charging Party (CP) who uses a mitigating measure or compensating behavior to lessen or eliminate the limitations caused by an impairment.</p>
<p>The Court also emphasized that the disability determination must be based on a person&#8217;s actual condition at the time of the alleged discrimination. Therefore, if a CP did not use a mitigating measure at that time, an Investigator must determine whether s/he was substantially limited in a major life activity based solely on his/her actual condition. For the purpose of determining whether a CP meets the definition of &#8220;disability,&#8221; speculation regarding whether the person would have been substantially limited if s/he used a mitigating measure is irrelevant.&#8221;</p>
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